Friday, May 22, 2020
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Jackie Robinson and the Civil Rights Movement Essay
To the average person, in the average American community, Jackie Robinson was just what the sports pages said he was, no more, no less. He was the first Negro to play baseball in the major leagues. Everybody knew that, but to see the real Jackie Robinson, you must de-emphasize him as a ball player and emphasize him as a civil rights leader. That part drops out, that which people forget. From his early army days, until well after his baseball days, Robinson had fought to achieve equality among whites and blacks. Jackie acted out the philosophy of nonviolence of Martin Luther King Jr., before the future civil rights leader had thought of applying it to the problem of segregation in America(Weidhorn 93). Robinson was an avidâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The driver, a local civilian, thought that the woman Jackie was talking to was white#8230;The outraged bus driver ordered Jackie to the back of the bus. Jackie knew his rights on an army base#8230;Jackie would not move. On reach ing the last stop, the bus driver quickly brought over several white men and two military policemen#8230;The MPs took Jackie to a captain, who saw in him only an uppity nigger trying to make trouble. He filed a series of charges against Jackie(Weidhorn 28). Robinson did not take this incident passively. He spread word to other black officers, who in turn contacted black newspapers and civil rights groups, who demanded that the charges be dropped. Instead of fighting the Japanese or German enemy, Robinson had to fight the racism and stupidity of his fellow Americans. Robinson was eventually honorably discharged from the Army for medical reasons. Baseball soon became a big part of Robinsons life. Jackie Robinsons entry into the Major Leagues was far from a walk in the park. He climbed over countless obstacles just to play with white men, some of which, he was better then. He not only had to compete with the returning players from the war, but he also contended with racism. Many towns in the South did not want racially mixed teams(Weidhorn 53). As time went on, cities realized that Robinson offered them free publicity. The Dodgers presence also brought extra business to theShow MoreRelatedJackie Robinson And The Civil Rights Movement1432 Words à |à 6 Pagesto whites. Jackie Robinson made an important step in gaining rights for African Americans when he broke the color barrier of baseball in 1947. He did this by making civil rights his ambition even before the protests began (Coombs 117). Jackie Robinsonââ¬â¢s fame as a baseball player and determination to defeat adversity transformed him into an inspirational figure for those involved in the Civil Rights Movement. Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born the youngest of Jerry and Mallie Robinson in Cairo, GeorgiaRead MoreJackie Robinson And The Civil Rights Movement1617 Words à |à 7 Pagesplayer Jackie Robinson. As a result of discrimination and segregation in America it was very difficult for black people to exercise their rights during this time period. Throughout the 1940ââ¬â¢s and 1950ââ¬â¢s Jackie Robinsonââ¬â¢s baseball career dramatically changed as he was the first African American Major League Baseball player. However after signing to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers integration started to become a reality in some societies today. The efforts of Jackie Robinson enabled the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreCivil Rights Movement : Jackie Robinson1477 Words à |à 6 PagesCivil rights was an important American issue through the late 40s through the 60s. During this time period Baseball was ââ¬Å"Americaââ¬â¢s Pastime, ââ¬Å"and a major social get together for white Americans. However in 1947 both of these event were combined when the Brooklyn Dodgers gave Jackie Robinson a chance to play professional baseball. Jackie Robinson is the target of my biography. Robinson not only was the first African American baseball player, but he also had a hall of fame career, and eventually hadRead MoreJackie Robinson And The Civil Rights Movement1554 Words à |à 7 PagesSince 1839, baseball was a white manââ¬â¢s game. That would all change when Jackie Robinson signed with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1942. This would be a major victory for African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement. Before Robinson entered the league, African Americans played in the National Negro League and Whites played in the MLB(Major League Baseball). At this time in history blacks were still fighting for equality every single day. They were segregated by going to different schools than whitesRead MoreJackie Robinson And The Civil Rights Movement1414 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the pre-dawn of the C ivil Rights Movement, the 1940s were rife with racial tension. Nearly all public institutions were segregated. Libraries, schools, transportation, the armed forces. Sports teams were just as rigorously divided into two sects--the Negro leagues and the major leagues. There was no question about which division a black man would play for. Nobody dared cross the rift between whites and blacks; they were too afraid. Eventually, however, all it took was one man to begin breakingRead MoreJackie Robinson And The American Dilemma882 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the biography Jackie Robinson and the American Dilemma by John R. M. Wilson, it tells the story of racial injustice done after world war II and explains how Jackie Robinson was pioneer of better race relations in the United States. The obstacles Jackie Robinson overcame were amazing, he had the responsibility to convert the institutions, customs, and attitudes that had defined race relations in the United States. Seldom has history ever p laced so much of a strain on one person. I am addressingRead MoreProfessional Sports: A Barrier Meant to be Broken Essay1225 Words à |à 5 Pagesin professional sports was a turning point in history. It happened in 1947, when Jackie Robinson, an African-American athlete, began playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers under the watchful eye of their owner, Branch Rickey. The man who broke this barrier was a hero in his own right, changing the world of baseball as well as aiding the Civil Rights Movement. But this was not his only heroic accomplishment. Robinson was a star athlete as a child, at the University of California, Los Angeles, and inRead MoreAmerica s Favorite Pastime And Jackie Robinson Essay1661 Words à |à 7 PagesAmericaââ¬â¢s Favorite Pastime and Jackie Robinson The game of baseball has been intertwined in our history. It has been there through the wars and the civil rights movements. The game has seen it all. There have been great players who have put their careerââ¬â¢s on hold to fight for their country. ââ¬Å"More than 500 major league baseball players during World War II, including stars like Ted Williams, Stan Musial and Joe DiMaggioâ⬠. There is one player that didnââ¬â¢t have to put his career on hold to fight for hisRead MoreJackie Robison vs Ali Essay1640 Words à |à 7 PagesJack Roosevelt ââ¬Å"Jackie Robinsonâ⬠Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr ââ¬Å"Muhammad Aliâ⬠Muhammad Ali once said, Hating people because of their color is wrong. And it doesnt matter which color does the hating. Its just plain wrong.â⬠Muhammad Ali stood for the common black man, so did Jackie Robinson. Both of these men were professional athletes, two different sports, baseball and boxing, were changed forever because of these men. They both broke segregation barriers not only in their profession butRead MoreThe Color Legacy in Major Leage Baseball1125 Words à |à 5 PagesBefore 1947, Major League Baseball had never had a black player, although there were Negro Leagues. Jackie Robinson broke that. It takes courage and dedication to chase after something you love. Jackie had that for the game of baseball. The Civil Rights Movement was occurring during the time Jackie enter the Major Leagues, so the times were tough for him. Jackie did more than just play baseball; he introduced a whole new way to play the game, with blacks and whites. He did this by breaking the co lor
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Belonging Essay Free Essays
Generic Essay: For individuals to feel a sense of acceptance and belonging to place, people around them need to accept them as they are. Belonging to a place occurs through our interactions with people around us. The failure to understand or accept an individualââ¬â¢s uniqueness prevents this sense of belonging from developing. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Texts that explore belonging to a place through connections to people are Peter Skrzyneckiââ¬â¢s poems, ââ¬Å"Feliks Skrzyneckiâ⬠, ââ¬Å"10 Mary Streetâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Migrant Hostelâ⬠, the short film, ââ¬Å"Be My Brotherâ⬠directed by Genevieve Clay and from the website, http://www. yronbodyandsoul. com, the online article, ââ¬Å"Making sense of this placeâ⬠by Susanna Freymark. Each of these texts encourages the responder to reflect not only upon the importance of belonging to a place, but also on the way in which understanding and acceptance by others impacts on oneââ¬â¢s ability to form this connection. In the poem, ââ¬Å"Feliks Skrzyneckiâ⬠, Peter Skrzynecki describes the sense of belonging achieved by his father through his attachment to his Polish friends. Feliksââ¬â¢s friends are a source of understanding as they share common memories, experiences and traditions. Together they ââ¬Å"reminisced about farms where paddocks floweredâ⬠¦Horses they bred, pigs they were skilled in slaughtering. â⬠The positive connotations expressed in these lines allude to the immigrantsââ¬â¢ shared experiences and heritage, and the solace which Feliks derives from the connection with his Polish friends further nourishes his sense of cultural belonging. Peter, however, does not feel this same sense of inclusion as he does not understand the Polish culture or the behaviour of his fatherââ¬â¢s friends. This is demonstrated in his reference to how they, ââ¬Å"Always shook hands too violentlyâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"formal address /I never got used toâ⬠. This same sense of lack of understanding and alienation also exists between father and son. Peterââ¬â¢s allusion to ââ¬Å"Hadrianââ¬â¢s Wallâ⬠in the lines, ââ¬Å"Watched me pegging my tents/ Further and further south of Hadrianââ¬â¢s Wallâ⬠and his admission that, ââ¬Å"I forgot my first Polish wordâ⬠, are indicative of the widening gap between them as both father and son find it increasingly difficult to share a common understanding or a sense of cultural community . Feliksââ¬â¢s garden, to which he has a great affinity, is yet another place where he feels secure and blissful. From the talks he has with his friends it is evident that he is used to hard physical labour and that he understands and has a close bond with the land. The poet writes that Feliks loved his garden, ââ¬Å"like an only childâ⬠. This simile emphasizes the love and devotion that his father lavishes upon the garden, and the hyperbole, ââ¬Å"swept its paths Ten times around the worldâ⬠suggests his connection with it and the way in which he has created for himself a world which he understands and with which he can identify and belong. Peter describes his father sitting in the evening ââ¬Å"With his dog, smokingâ⬠and reflects that he was, ââ¬Å"Happy as I have never beenâ⬠. This last statement further emphasizes Peterââ¬â¢s feeling of alienation and dislocation from a place in which his father is completely content. Developing a sense of belonging through understanding can also be seen in the poem ââ¬Å"10 Mary Streetâ⬠. This poem describes the emotions of an immigrant family through their process of integration into the Australian society and their understanding of the Polish culture. The house is a place where, after having lived there for nineteen yearsâ⬠, they feel they belong. Understanding ââ¬Å"the whole blockâ⬠gives an indication of their connection to the house and their familiarity with their local neighbourhood. The statement that,ââ¬Å"Each morning the house was shut like a well-oiled lockâ⬠, illustrates their routine movements and the reference to the ââ¬Ëlockââ¬â¢ represents the security they feel living in the house. Their home is warm and inviting, illustrated by the description of it painted ââ¬Å"in its china-blue coatâ⬠. The color suggests vibrancy and life and is described as ââ¬Å"standingâ⬠as if it, too, is a member of the family. The use of personification stresses the ties forged with this house over the years. In a similar fashion to ââ¬Å"Feliksâ⬠, the garden in ââ¬Å"10 Mary Streetâ⬠provides a sanctuary and a special place of belonging for Peter and his family where they spend their happy moments together. The cumulative listing, ââ¬Å"My parents watered plants-grew potatoes, And rows of sweet cornâ⬠is used to good effect to create a strong connection to the garden which reinforces the sense of belonging to place. The simile, ââ¬Å"tended roses and camellias like adopted childrenâ⬠is reminiscent of a similar comparison used in the poem, ââ¬Å"Feliks Skrzyneckiâ⬠, reinforces the love and devotion lavished on the garden and exemplifies the familyââ¬â¢s strong attachment to place. Peter would share this joy by ravaging the garden for strawberries and peas ââ¬Å"like a hungry birdâ⬠. The final stanza of the poem evokes a powerful image of belonging to the Australian land in the lines, ââ¬Å"We became citizens of the soil/That was feeding usâ⬠and the last lines, ââ¬Å"Inheritors of a key /Thatââ¬â¢ll open no house/ When this one is pulled downâ⬠, signifies the importance of their ties to 10 Mary Street as a place connecting them to their new adopted country. In contrast to the security, understanding and connection to place engendered by 10 Mary Street, the poem, ââ¬Å"Migrant Hostelâ⬠presents an image of rejection and alienation resulting from physical and mental barriers. In this poem, Skrzynecki describes the hostel as a busy place where ââ¬Å"No one kept count of all the comings and goingsâ⬠. The poemââ¬â¢s depressing tone evokes a feeling of disorientation with the inference that the migrants have no control over their lives; their existence is characterized by a mood of disappointment and captivity as they are in a state of confusion not belonging to their surroundings. . The fourth stanza opens with strong use of imagery, ââ¬Å"a barrier at the main gate sealed off the highwayâ⬠¦As it rose and fell like a finger, pointed in reprimand or shame. This suggests a physical impediment that implies entrapment and prevents the migrants from understanding the Australian culture and having their own place in Australia. Additionally, the use of the simile in this quote would seem to imply that alienation is due to some fault of the migrants, themselves. Because of this lack of understanding, the migrants do not want to belong to the hostel whe re they are ââ¬Ësealed offââ¬â¢ as they do not know what is going to happen to them, as it brings back memories of the past. The simile, ââ¬Å"like a homing pigeon circling to get its bearingsâ⬠presents a powerful image of the migrants desperately trying to find something or somewhere to which to belong but ââ¬Å"like birds of passage ââ¬â always sensing a changeâ⬠, they are unsure of their future and continue to search for a better place where they can at last feel a sense of attachment. When understanding and acceptance does not occur, people risk either being alienated or alienating others. This is conveyed through the short film, ââ¬Å"Be My Brotherâ⬠, which was the Tropfest winner in 2009. It characterizes Richard, a ââ¬ËDownââ¬â¢s Syndromeââ¬â¢ sufferer, who because of his mental disability, walks and talks differently from the others. Richard feels isolated and alone especially when the two other characters in the film, Amanda and his brother, Damien, ignore him. These two are representative of the ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠community and because they perceive Richard to be ââ¬Ëabnormalââ¬â¢, they deprive him of the sense of belonging. In the opening panoramic scene, the metaphorical belonging to place is depicted through the medium shot of Richard walking on the below Amanda, while she is sitting on the bench at the bus stop above him. These ââ¬Ërocksââ¬â¢ are the symbolic representation of the hardships and troubles that he faces in his life and which are the cause of his disaffection and alienation. The director conveys this notion through the Amanda and Damienââ¬â¢s lack of eye contact and their monosyllabic responses, which is symbolic of the communityââ¬â¢s lack of understanding of his disability, which results in his sense of exclusion from the rest of society. The director has effectively uses Damienââ¬â¢s hoodie as a symbol of his lack of understanding, it symbolizing the barrier and subsequent isolation Richard feels. However, when he removes his hoodie and sits next to Richard, the responder recognizes that a real understanding has taken place between the two characters. This change in relationship is further emphasized through the mid shot, which represents equality. This is a strongly comforting scene as it is apparent that Damien at last is starting to understand and accept his disadvantaged brother thus encouraging his sense of belonging. . The article ââ¬Å"Making sense of this placeâ⬠written by Susana Freymark details the strong sense of attachment that the composer feels for ââ¬Å"Byron Bayâ⬠. She writes that, ââ¬Å"Your name, address and family ties you to a place and helps define who you are and your place in the world. â⬠Through the use of imagery in ââ¬Ëties you to a placeââ¬â¢ the composer infers that a personal identity bonds the individual to a place where he or she feels accepted and comfortable and for her, ââ¬Å"No other place evokes my sense of self moreâ⬠. Freymark states that the external world reflects the inner sense of where we belong and to this end, she feels, ââ¬Å"passionately about this land, the weather that shapes it, the ocean and the asymmetrical mountains that edge the coastline. This listing of the regionââ¬â¢s physical attributes is, however, only one reason why Freymark has such a great affinity for Byron Bay. She writes also of living within a community of like-minded people who are welcoming, share the place and ââ¬Å"look for where the connections are between usâ⬠. Together they hold a deep respect for the land a nd its original aboriginal inhabitants, they are accepting of individual identity and are ââ¬Å"mindful of exclusionâ⬠. This understanding and acceptance fosters a strong sense of belonging to a place where Freymark ââ¬Å"feels completeâ⬠and can see herself living ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ until the day I die. Conclusion for belonging through understanding: It is evident that communication is a means of understanding and that it is through communication and acceptance that belonging is nourished and developed. These ideas are represented in the texts ââ¬Å"Immigrant Chronicleâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Be My Brotherâ⬠. An in-depth study of the anthology ââ¬Å"Immigrant Chronicleâ⬠and the short movie ââ¬Å"Be My Brotherâ⬠, highlights the way in which a sense of belonging can either be enhanced or restricted through the interactions that people have with others and the degree to which they feel understood and accepted for who they are ââ¬â culturally or even intellectu ally. Conclusion for belonging to places: Through the examination of the chosen texts, it can be seen that belonging to a place is fostered by either a sense of familiarity or based on common similarities and our interactions with each other. Because of his attachment to his Polish friends and the love and familiarity he has for his home and garden, Feliks is able to create a place within which he feels happy and secure. In ââ¬Å"Making sense of this placeâ⬠, Susannah Freymark experiences a strong attachment and sense of belonging to Byron Bay not only because of the affinity she feels for the physical beauty of the region itself, but also because of the inclusive and welcoming attitude of the community and the likenesses she shares with the other residents of the town. However, Richard in ââ¬Å"Be My Brotherâ⬠, is denied this sense of belonging to place as both his own brother and the community at large, reject him because of his individuality and his mental disability. This negative interaction and exclusion results in his dislocation and detachment. How to cite Belonging Essay, Essays Belonging Essay Free Essays How do your texts explore the nature of true belonging? Many texts convey the true nature of belonging as bringing repercussions, resulting in consequence. Also suggested in many texts is the idea of a strong sense of identity leads to the attainment of true belonging. Selected poems from Peter Skzryneckiââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Immigrant Chronicle,â⬠Noel Gayââ¬â¢s play ââ¬Å"Me and My Girlâ⬠and Michael Radfordââ¬â¢s film interpretation of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Merchant of Veniceâ⬠all portray the idea of belonging requiring sacrifice and necessitating a strong sense of identity. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Peter Skzryneckiââ¬â¢s poems depict the idea that one individuals belonging may be at the expense of anotherââ¬â¢s. Peter conveys his parentsââ¬â¢ sacrifice of his belonging in order for them to attain true belonging. His father is portrayed as truly belonging to his culture and being content, in a way the poet feels he has never experienced. This is clearly demonstrated in Feliks Skzrynecki, where the poet suggests envy of his father. Happy as I have never beenâ⬠suggests while Peter may have a level of belonging to Australia, he never had the same level of belonging or contentment as his father who, through the creation of his polish enclave, among other things, has attained true belonging. This true belonging is achieved through what the poet perceives a sacrifice of his own chance of belonging. St Patrickââ¬â¢s College also illustrates the poetââ¬â¢s belief that his motherââ¬â¢s actions had resulted in negative consequences for him. The poet conveys his cynical view of his motherââ¬â¢s actions, when he says ââ¬Å"wanting only ââ¬Ëwhat was bestââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ clearly portraying the differences in the two generations ideas of true belonging. Skzrynecki also conveys his lack of belonging in the poem, contrasting the routine with which he undertook every school day ââ¬Å"for eight yearsâ⬠against his true feelings about it, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ like a foreign tourist. â⬠This comparison portrays his overall feelings of the lack of belonging to Australia. The portrayal that an individualââ¬â¢s true belonging may come at the expense of anotherââ¬â¢s effectively conveys the nature of true belonging requiring sacrifice. Skzryneckiââ¬â¢s text and Noel Gayââ¬â¢s play Me and My Girl both convey the idea of inherited belonging to culture. Both portray belonging as innate from birth. The poem Migrant Hostel indicates a sense of belonging as a group, one which Peter has been born into. ââ¬Å"We lived like birds of passageâ⬠indicates this sense of belonging together. The use of ââ¬Å"we,â⬠the first person plural as a contrast with some of his other poems where he is portrayed as an outsider, signifies his membership to this group. Peter Skzryneckiââ¬â¢s poems illustrates the desire for ââ¬Ëtrue belongingââ¬â¢ comes at a price, as he must conform to Australia or belong nowhere. The poem Feliks Skzryneckiââ¬â¢s highlights the authorââ¬â¢s link to his Polish culture and homeland, a link his father shares. This is evident in the lines ââ¬Å"I inherited unknowinglyâ⬠demonstrating the supposed true belonging that succeeds from birth. The decision to separate from the ââ¬Ëinheritedââ¬â¢ belonging however is emphasised in the final allusion of the poem ââ¬Å"further and further south of Hadrianââ¬â¢s Wall. â⬠This suggests a natural drifting as a result of the generational gap between Peter and his parents, illustrating the idea children will drift from their parents. Peter chooses to separate himself from his family in the hope of attaining ââ¬Ëtrue belongingââ¬â¢ in Australia. Similarly, Sally does the same thing. Me and My Girl portrays the idea that true belonging is contingent on what you are, however modifications can result in belonging elsewhere. Sally finds her true place of belonging with the love of her life ââ¬â Bill. She sacrifices her inherited belonging to Lambeth, illustrated in her exchange with Sir John where he suggests they make her ââ¬Å"fit and properâ⬠and she agrees to go to Mayfair. The exchange between Sally and Sir John suggests Sallyââ¬â¢s sacrifice in an attempt to find true belonging for herself and Bill in Mayfair. Peter Skzryneckiââ¬â¢s poems and Me and My Girl both convey ideas of inherited belonging being sacrificed in order to attain belonging elsewhere. Me and My Girl clearly portrays the idea a strong sense of identity leads to belonging. Bill and Sally belong truly to Lambeth shown chiefly through the song ââ¬Å"The Lambeth Walk. â⬠The upbeat rhythm and invitational language suggests an ease of belonging, outlining Billââ¬â¢s identity as a Lambeth man. The musical fanfare combined with the inclusive language ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ll find us all doing the Lambeth walkâ⬠emphasises the identity of the Lambeth community. The sense of familiarity, unity and consistency throughout the song, illustrated in the line ââ¬Å"every night and every dayâ⬠highlights there is nothing sporadic about Lambeth ââ¬â it is the way things are and you can count on it, suggesting a strong sense of true belonging as a community. The play, however also conveys Billââ¬â¢s sacrifice of parts of his cultural identity in order to receive social and financial gain. Sally truly belongs with Bill, so although more reluctant to sacrifice aspects of her identity, she sacrifices it for Bill. She is willing, as demonstrated in the denouement of the play. The play highlights that for Bill and Sally, it might not be true and total belonging, but it is a sense of place in Mayfair society that theyââ¬â¢ve earned, with some sacrifice, however also insisting on compromise on the part of the Mayfair crowd. Through the portrayal of identity as necessary to truly belong, Me and My Girl clearly demonstrates the nature of true belonging. The Merchant of Venice conveys the idea that although people may sacrifice everything in the hope of truly belonging, this sense of belonging is not always attained. The scene portraying Jessicaââ¬â¢s escape emphasises the numerous sacrifices she makes in order to belong to another ââ¬Ëgroup. ââ¬â¢ Due to her disillusionment with her father, who seems to have her locked away, she begins seeking something more liberal. Her escape first and foremost symbolises her sacrifice of identity, of the bond with her father and her religion, in order to gain a new love and most importantly, a new place to belong, a new cultural identity. Significant in the escape is her male attire, which further emphasises her willingness to ââ¬Ëshedââ¬â¢ her true identity and assume another. The casket she passes down symbolises her giving away of her religious identity, in stark contrast to her fatherââ¬â¢s words later ââ¬Å"I would not have given it for a wilderness of monkeyââ¬â¢sâ⬠highlighting his cherishing of the ring as a symbol he shared with his wife. The robbery of the ducats further emphasises she is robbing her father of herself and their bond. In the final scene, however, Jessica is alone, fingering the ring which symbolises a lost bond and the temple she no longer belongs to. The look of despair in the close shot of her face, combined with the pan out to the taller, greater surroundings suggests an unfamiliarity; her ââ¬Ësmallnessââ¬â¢ in this setting indicating her sense of not belonging although she sacrificed so much. Ironically, Jessica has traded her father, religion and identity where she truly belonged for a ââ¬Ëtrue belongingââ¬â¢ which seems absent in this final scene. Therefore, it is evident that although one may sacrifice aspects of their life to gain true belonging, they may never attain it. Selected poems from Peter Skzryneckiââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Immigrant Chronicle,â⬠Noel Gayââ¬â¢s play ââ¬Å"Me and My Girlâ⬠and Michael Radfordââ¬â¢s film interpretation of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Merchant of Veniceâ⬠all portray the idea true belonging requires a strong sense of identity and in some cases sacrifice. All of these texts explore elements of what it means to truly belong and the sacrifices that may lead to this belonging, or in some cases, an inability to belong after sacrifice. How to cite Belonging Essay, Essay examples Belonging Essay Free Essays Connection is the restorative force by which individuals reaffirm or transform their identities. Ultimately, it is the ability to form meaningful and sustaining relationships that allows individuals to assess and affirm their values. Raimond Gaitaââ¬â¢s memoir, ââ¬Å"Romulus, My Fatherâ⬠(RMF), Evan Hunters short story ââ¬Å"On the Sidewalk Bleedingââ¬â¢ (OTSB), and ââ¬Å"The Oasisâ⬠, a Shark Island Documentary, explore this notion through employing the universal themes of compassion, alienation and love as they enrich characters sense of hope, significance, comfort and security- fundamental to a sense of belonging, or paradoxically lead to a sense of isolation and exclusion. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now RMF explores the catalytic nature of relationships in constructing an imperative sense of significance, comfort and security, through examining the themes of love, compassion and alienation. This is reflected through the contrast between Romulusââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"life, his values, his friendship with Hora and marriage to Milkaâ⬠, and his relationship with his first wife, Christine. Romulus and Christineââ¬â¢s relationship is based on an ââ¬Å"unrealistic hopeâ⬠, and a tremulous love, recognised and expressed by Raimond in his narration as ââ¬Å"naiveâ⬠. This is supported by his description of Christine as ââ¬Å"a troubled city girlâ⬠¦[who] couldnââ¬â¢t settle in a.. landscape that highlighted her isolationâ⬠, the contrast of which emphasises her destructive inability to form satisfying relationships, alienating her from Romulus, Raimond and the sense of security and comfort implicated by the notion of a united family. This is emphasised as Christine ââ¬Å"stood separately, weeping bitterlyâ⬠at Mitruââ¬â¢s funeral, with use of emotive language to craft an image of isolation, conveying the impacts of alienation and loss on her temperament. By contrast, Raimond, Romulus and Hora come to share an ingrained sense of idealistic congruency, ââ¬Å"I learnt from them the connection between individuality andâ⬠¦Othernessâ⬠. Here, ââ¬Å"Othernessâ⬠ââ¬â an allusion to 20th Century European philosophy ââ¬â is paired with the connotations of ââ¬Å"individualityâ⬠to highlight the fact that Romulus and Horaââ¬â¢s relationship is based upon an analogous self-conception, which acts to reaffirm Romulusââ¬â¢s values and beliefs. Most importantly these shared ideals, spawning from their ââ¬Å"unqualified sense of common humanityâ⬠, help shape young Raimondââ¬â¢s perception of acceptance, as well as their aphoristic belief that ââ¬Å"onlyâ⬠¦rigorous truthfulness could giveâ⬠¦strength of characterâ⬠ââ¬â the universality of which transcends all three menââ¬â¢s subjective experiences to confirm their identities as part of a significant, secure relationship. Romulus also extends this to his relationship with Milka, which is centred upon a common appreciation of honesty and compassion. This is shown through his description of her as, ââ¬Å"not too tallâ⬠¦shortâ⬠¦fatâ⬠¦thinâ⬠, whose accumulative juxtaposition of negations stresses his attraction to her both in appearance and ââ¬Å"in personalityâ⬠ââ¬â a notion which is developed by Milkaââ¬â¢s frank admission, ââ¬Å"She told him she couldnââ¬â¢t cookâ⬠¦he replied it didnââ¬â¢t matterâ⬠. Here, along with the qualification, ââ¬Å"his respectâ⬠¦was unusual in husbands of his vintageâ⬠, Milkaââ¬â¢s assertion in ââ¬Å"couldnââ¬â¢t cookâ⬠emphasises the contextual differences their relationship has from both Romulusââ¬â¢ previous marriage to Christine and mainstream society through the altruistic strength of its values. Ultimately accentuating the deep satisfaction and sense of comfort that they share, this is affirmed by Romulusââ¬â¢ assertion, ââ¬Å"Nothing could compromise the intrinsic good ofâ⬠¦having found each otherâ⬠. Similarly OTSB explores the value of relationships in restructuring and corroborating ideals and self perceptions, by providing console and a sanctuary for hope and growth of character. The protagonistââ¬â¢s affectionate relationship with his girlfriend Laura, who shares a bond with Andy centred on love and compassion, acts as the equilibrium between Andyââ¬â¢s gang related life and his true self. The relationship provides Andy with the inner-unity required for strength or character, allowing him to challenge his mediocre life with dreams that give him purpose, and a hope that ââ¬Å"Someday he would marry her, and they would have a lot of kids, and then they would get out of the neighbourhoodâ⬠. The connotations of ââ¬Ëmarriageââ¬â¢, paired with the symbolic reference of children highlights Andyââ¬â¢s devotion to the notion of family and the sense of security and worth it provides. The strength of their attachment and the significance their compassionate relationship engenders, fashions a sense of emancipation for Andy, sanctioning the removal of his gang jacket ââ¬Å"which had only one meaning.. a very simple meaningâ⬠¦the meaning of nothingâ⬠. The accumulative repetition and personification of the jacket ubstantiates it as a tangible image, symbolic of Andyââ¬â¢s internal conflict, and his ability to exonerate himself of it is metaphorical for the value Andy places on their relationship, further emphasising its significance in restructuring Andyââ¬â¢s identity and providing the sense of worth, console and hope, fundamental to a sense of belonging. Likewise ââ¬ËThe Oasisââ¬â¢ examines the significance of relationships in shaping our identity t hrough the assessment and confirmation of values. These relationships are often structured on reliance and support which allow an individual to achieve security, significance and his/her true potential. The audience is first introduced to the protagonist Paul, a Salvation Army worker, through an establishing shot of him walking down a main road against the flow of traffic. A visual metaphor for his desperate struggle to reinstate and sense of purpose and moral integrity in the disadvantaged youth, reinforced by the vectors of his downcast gaze. The metaphor ââ¬Å"Paul is their lifelineâ⬠juxtaposed with the dramatic image of Paul holding childrenââ¬â¢s hands on the edge of a cliff, reinforces the significance of youth connection to the Salvation Armyââ¬â¢s centre and exemplifies the danger of ââ¬Å"children slipping through societies safety netsâ⬠. Paulââ¬â¢s intention to revolutionise the self conceptions of homeless youth becomes symbolic of the metaphorical safety nets of society. This is evident as he attempts to connect youth with Religion, to give them a sense of metaphysical importance, emphasised through a montage of baptisms highlighting the amalgamation of the Bibles morals with youth identity. Thereforeâ⬠¦. Hence, ââ¬Å"RMFâ⬠, ââ¬Å"OTSWâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Oasisâ⬠each support the notion of connection as a restorative force by which individuals assess and affirm their values, and thus reform their identities. By employing common universal themes such as love, hope, alienation and compassion, each text effectively demonstrates the necessity of security, comfort and significance in achieving a sense of belonging, and how these may be attained through relationships. How to cite Belonging Essay, Essays
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